Applications of Social Media in the Tourism Industry: A Review
Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose- This study aims to review and analyze the articles related to social media applications and their impact on the tourism industry.
Methodology- For conducting this study, three leading databases named Google Scholar, Science Direct, and EBSCO Host were used for data collection purposes, and the research was conducted in three phases. Selecting the database for collecting data was the first phase, which was carried out during the period between November 2020 to December 2020. In the second phase, screening of the collected data was done, and in the final stage, 46 articles were selected to conduct this study.
Discussion- Over the last decade, the rapid advancements in information and communication technology (ICTs) have had reflective impacts on the global tourism sector. Both researchers and professionals have acknowledged that social media applications have a significant impact on both suppliers and consumers of the tourism industry.
Findings- Based on the reviewed articles from the perspectives of the tourism consumers as well as the tourism suppliers, this study has found that consumers use social media in pre-during-post travel for searching different information and suppliers generally use social media for promotion, communication, management, research purposes.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2021 Md. Tariqul Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Baker, M. A., & KaWon, K. (2019). Value destruction in exaggerated online reviews: the effects of emotion, language, and trustworthiness. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1956-1976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2018-0247
Buhali, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in Information Technology and Tourism Management: 20 Years on and 10 Years After the Internet—The State of eTourism Research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609-623. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005
Chan, N. L., & Guillet, B. D. (2011). Investigation of Social Media Marketing: How Does the Hotel Industry in Hong Kong Perform in Marketing on Social Media Websites? Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(4), 345-368. doi:10.1080/10548408.2011.571571 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.571571
Chang, Y.-C., Ku, C.-H., & Chen, C.-H. (2019). Social media analytics: Extracting and visualizing Hilton hotel ratings and reviews from TripAdvisor. International Journal of Information Management, 48, 263-279. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.11.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.11.001
Chen, C., Zhang, D., Guo, B., Ma, X., Pan, G., & Wu, Z. (2016). TripPlanner: Personalized trip planning leveraging heterogeneous crowdsourced digital footprints. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 16(3), 1259-1273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2014.2357835
Cheng, M., & Edwards, D. (2015). Social media in tourism: a visual analytic approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(11), 1080-1087. doi:10.1080/13683500.2015.1036009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1036009
Cholprasertsuk, A., Lawanwisut, C., & Thongrin, S. (2020). Social Media Influencers and Thai Tourism Industry: Tourists’ Behavior, Travel Motivation, and Influencing Factors. Journal of Liberal Arts Thammasat University, 20(2), 234-263.
Chu, S.-C., Deng, T., & Cheng, H. (2020). The role of social media advertising in hospitality, tourism and travel: a literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3419-3438. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-05-2020-0480 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2020-0480
Cox, C., Burgess, S., Sellitto, C., & Buultjens, J. (2009). The Role of User-Generated Content in Tourists' Travel Planning Behavior. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(8), 743-764. doi:10.1080/19368620903235753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19368620903235753
Dan, W., Xiang, Z., & Fesenmaier, D. (2014). Adapting to the Mobile World: A Model of Smartphone Use. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 11–26. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2014.04.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.04.008
Fotis, J., Buhalis, D., & Rossides, N. (2012). Social media use and impact during the holiday travel planning process. In M. Fuchs, F. Ricci, & L. Cantoni, Information and communication technologies in tourism (p. 24). Helsingborg, Sweden, Austria: Springer-Verlag Wien. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1142-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1142-0
Goeldner, C. R., & Ritchie, J. R. (2011). Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies (12th Edition ed.). Hoboken(New Jersey): John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Gohil, D. N. (2015). Role and Impact of Social Media in Tourism: A Case Study on the Initiatives of Madhya Pradesh State Tourism. International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences, 5(4), 8-15.
Gretzel, U., Kang, M., & Lee, W. (2008). Differences in Consumer-Generated Media Adoption and Use: A Cross-National Perspective. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 17(1-2), 99-120. doi:10.1080/10507050801978240 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10507050801978240
Hays, S., Page, S. J., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media as a destination marketing tool: its use by national tourism organisations. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(3), 211-239. doi:10.1080/13683500.2012.662215 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2012.662215
Hidayat, A., & Are, R. L. (2018). The Impact Of Social Media As Promotion Tools Towards Intention To Visit: Case Of Batu, Malang, Indonesia. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), 60-71. doi:10.2991/ictgtd-18.2018.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/ictgtd-18.2018.9
Huang, Y., Basu, C., & Hsu, M. K. (2010). Exploring Motivations of Travel Knowledge Sharing on Social Network Sites: An Empirical Investigation of U.S. College Students. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(7), 717-734. doi:10.1080/19368623.2010.508002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.508002
Hudson, S., & Thal, K. (2013). The Impact of Social Media on the Consumer Decision Process: Implications for Tourism Marketing. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), 156-160. doi:10.1080/10548408.2013.751276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.751276
Jang, S., & Park, K. (2011). Hospitality finance research during recent two decades: Subjects, methodologies, and citations. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(4), 479-497. doi:10.1108/09596111111129995 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111111129995
Jin, L., Long, X., Zhang, K., Lin, Y.-R., & Joshi, J. (2016). Characterizing users’ check-in activities using their scores in a location-based social network. Multimedia Systems, 22, 87-98. doi:10.1007/s00530-014-0395-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-014-0395-8
John, S., Larke, R., & Kilgour, M. (2018). Applications of social media for medical tourism marketing: an empirical analysis. Anatolia, 29(4), 553-565. doi:10.1080/13032917.2018.1473261 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2018.1473261
Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Kayumovich, K. O., & Kamalovna, S. F. (2019). SOCIAL MEDIA-MARKETING – A FORCEFUL TOOL FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY. European science, 7(49), 41-43.
Kennedy, G., Dalgarno, B., Gray, K., Judd, T., Waycott, J., Bennett, S., . . . Churchward, A. (2007). The net generation are not big users of Web 2.0 technologies: Preliminary findings. Proceedings ascilite Singapore 2007, (pp. 517-525). Retrieved from https://www.ascilite.org/conferences/singapore07/procs/kennedy.pdf
Kiráľová, A., & Pavlíčeka, A. (2015). Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 358-366. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1211
Kurashima, T., Iwata, T., Irie, G., & Fujimura, K. (2010). Travel route recommendation using geotags in photo sharing sites. CIKM '10: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management (pp. 579–588). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery.
Leung, D., Law, R., Hoof, H. v., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social Media in Tourism and Hospitality: A Literature Review. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), 3-22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919
Leung, X. Y., Sun, J., & Bai, B. (2017). Bibliometrics of social media research: A co-citation and co-word analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 66, 35-45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.012
Lewis, D., & Bridger, D. (2001). Soul of the New Consumer: Authenticity - What We Buy and Why in the New Economy. America: Nicholas Brealey.
Litvin, S., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic Word-of-Mouth in Hospitality and Tourism Management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458-468. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011
Lo, A. S., & Yao, S. S. (2019). What makes hotel online reviews credible? An investigation of the roles of reviewer expertise, review rating consistency and review valence. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(1), 41-60. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0671
Lo, I. S., Mckercher, B., Lo, A. S., Cheung, C., & Law, R. (2011). Tourism and Online Photography. Tourism Management, 32(4), 725-731. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.001
Mariani, M., Styven, M. E., & Ayeh, J. K. (2019). Using Facebook for travel decision-making: aninternational study of antecedents. International Journal ofContemporary Hospitality Management, 31(2), 1021-1044. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-02-2018-0158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2018-0158
Moro, S., & Rita, P. (2018). Brand strategies in social media in hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 343-364. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-07-2016-0340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2016-0340
Noone, B., McGuire, K. A., & Rohlfs, K. V. (2011). Social media meets hotel revenue management: Opportunities, issues and unanswered questions. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 10(4), 293-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/rpm.2011.12
Roque, V., & Raposo, R. (2016). Social media as a communication and marketing tool in tourism: an analysis of online activities from international key player DMO. Anatolia, 27(1), 58-70. doi:10.1080/13032917.2015.1083209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2015.1083209
Sahoo, D. S., & B.G, M. M. (2017). Role of Social Media in Promoting Tourism Business – A Study on Tourism Promotion in Odisha. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PEOPLE CONNECT: NETWORKING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (pp. 272-281). International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT).
Sharda, N., & Ponnada, M. (2008). Tourism Blog Visualizer for better tour planning. Journal Of Vacation Marketing, 14(2), 157-167. doi:10.1177/1356766707087523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766707087523
Tussyadiah, I., & Fesenmaier, D. (2009). Mediating Tourist Experiences: Access to Places via Shared Videos. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 24-40. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2008.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.10.001
Tussyadiah, I., Park, S., & Fesenmaier, D. (2011). Assessing the Effectiveness of Consumer Narratives for Destination Marketing. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 35(1), 64-78. doi:10.1177/1096348010384594 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010384594
Vu, H. Q., Li, G., Law, R., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Tourist Activity Analysis by Leveraging Mobile Social Media Data. Journal of Travel Research, 57(7), 1-16. doi:10.1177/0047287517722232 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517722232
Wei, F. (2015). Research on the Internet's Impact on Tourism Distribution Channels in the Era of Smart Tourism. Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, 130, 253-256.
Winduwati, S., & Putri, C. R. (2020). The Role of Social Media and Youth Participation in Developing Local Tourism (Case Study On Generasi Pesona Indonesia Lombok). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 478, 905-909.
Xiang, Z., & Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management, 31(2), 179-188. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.016
Xiang, Z., Du, Q., Ma, Y., & Fan, W. (2017). A comparative analysis of major online review platforms: Implications for social media analytics in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Management, 58, 51-65. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.001
Xiang, Z., Wang, D., O’Leary, J. T., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2014). Adapting to the Internet: Trends in Travelers’ Use of the Web for Trip Planning. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 511-527. doi:10.1177/0047287514522883 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514522883
Ye, Q., Law, R., Gu, B., & Chen, W. (2011). The influence of user-generated content on traveler behavior: An empirical investigation on the effects of e-word-of-mouth to hotel online bookings. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 634-639. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.04.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.04.014
Zarezadeh, Z. Z., Rastegar, H. R., & Gretzel, U. (2018). Reviewing the Past to Inform the Future: A Literature Review of Social Media in Tourism. Czech Journal of Tourism, 7(2), 115-131. doi:https://doi.org/10.1515/cjot-2018-0006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cjot-2018-0006
Zeng, B., & Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, 27-36. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001
Živković, R., Gajic, J., & Brdar, I. (2014). The Impact of Social Media on Tourism. E-Business in tourism and hospitality industry, 758-761. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15308/sinteza-2014-758-761